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Makalu Base Camp Trek – 19 Days

Blog

Makalu Base Camp Trek – 19 Days

Makalu Base Camp Trek – 19 Days

19 Days 18 Nights
Makalu Base Camp Trek - 19 Days

Overview

Makalu Base Camp Trek Overview

Makalu Base Camp Trek Overview

Makalu Base Camp Trek is an awe-inspiring journey that takes you to the foot of the fifth-highest mountain in the world, Mount Makalu. Located in the eastern part of Nepal, this trek offers a unique combination of cultural and natural beauty, making it an ideal adventure for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike.

One of the highlights of the Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary is the chance to visit the Makalu Barun National Park. Established in 1992, the park covers an area of 2,330 square km and is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species like the red panda and the snow leopard. In addition to wildlife, the park also boasts a spectacular landscape of glaciers, waterfalls, and pristine forests. Aside from the spectacular views, the Makalu Base Camp Trek also offers a rich cultural experience. You will pass through several traditional Sherpa villages, providing an opportunity to learn about the unique culture and traditions of the Sherpa people. The Sherpa people are known for their hospitality and warmth, and it is not uncommon for them to invite trekkers into their homes for a cup of tea or a meal.

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a challenging trek that requires a good level of physical fitness. The trail can be difficult at times, especially at high elevations, but the reward of reaching the base camp is worth the effort. The trek is best done in the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-November) when the weather is mild and the skies are clear. Despite its remote location, the Makalu Base Camp Trek is well-equipped with lodges and tea houses that offer basic accommodation and food services. This makes the trek accessible for people of all ages and levels of fitness, making it a great option for both first-time trekkers and experienced adventurers.

19 Days Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary will start from Kathmandu after taking a domestic flight to Tumlingtar, a small town located in the Sankhuwasabha district of Nepal. From Tumlingtar, the trail gradually ascends through the lush forests of rhododendron and bamboo, passing by the small villages of Chichila and Num. The trail then crosses several suspension bridges over the Arun River, providing spectacular views of the river and the surrounding valleys. Along the Makalu Base Camp Trek Route, trekkers will get an opportunity to interact with the local communities, learn about their customs and traditions, and gain a deeper understanding of the region’s unique culture.

As you progress further up the Trail, the landscape changes dramatically, transforming into a barren and rocky terrain. Makalu Base Camp Trekking Trail then passes through the Shipton La Pass and Keke La Pass, which offer panoramic views of the peaks in the Makalu region. The final stretch of the journey via Yangri Kharka, Langmale Kharka, and Shershong will take you to the Makalu Base Camp, located at an elevation of 4,870 meters above sea level. Here, trekkers can stand at the foot of the massive mountain and marvel at its grandeur. Makalu Base Camp Trek then descends into the Barun Valley, a remote and pristine valley surrounded by high peaks, following the same route you take to the summit. You will descend to Num, where you will ride a jeep or bus to Tumlingtar. From Tumlingtar, you will board a domestic flight to Kathmandu, which will officially conclude your Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary successfully.

What You Can Expect from Makalu Base Camp Trek?

The Makalu Base Camp trek is an incredible journey that offers a wide range of experiences for trekkers. Here's what you can expect from this trek:

  • The Makalu Base Camp trek offers stunning views of the Himalayas, including the fifth-highest peak in the world, Mount Makalu, and a range of other majestic peaks. The view from the Shipton La Pass and the Makalu Base Camp is particularly breathtaking and is sure to leave you in awe.
  • The trek passes through several traditional Sherpa villages, providing an opportunity to learn about the unique culture and traditions of the Sherpa people. You will have the chance to interact with the friendly locals, try authentic local food, and experience the way of life in these remote mountain communities.
  • The Makalu Base Camp Trek takes you through the Barun Valley, a remote and pristine valley surrounded by high peaks. The valley is home to a wide range of wildlife, including rare species of birds, mammals, and reptiles.
  • The landscape of the Makalu Base Camp Trek is diverse and constantly changing. You'll pass through lush forests of rhododendrons and bamboo, cross several suspension bridges over the Arun River, and traverse a barren and rocky terrain.
  • The Makalu Base Camp trek is a challenging trek that requires a good level of physical fitness. The trail can be difficult at times, especially at high elevations, but the reward of reaching the base camp is worth the effort.
  • The Makalu Base Camp is situated at an elevation of 5000 meters, making it an excellent place to acclimatize before attempting the summit of Makalu.
  • The Makalu Base Camp trek is less crowded compared to other popular treks in Nepal, making it a great option for those who are looking for a more peaceful and solitary experience.

Is Makalu Base Camp Trek Suitable For You?

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a challenging adventure that requires a good level of physical fitness and mental preparation. Here are a few factors to consider when determining if this trek is suitable for you:

  • The trek involves long days of hiking at high elevations, which can be physically demanding. It's important to have a good level of physical fitness and be prepared for the challenging terrain.
  • The Makalu Base Camp is situated at an elevation of 5000 meters, and trekkers will need to acclimatize to the high altitude. Those who have a history of altitude sickness should be cautious and consider seeking medical advice before embarking on the trek.
  • The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a challenging trek that requires a certain level of experience and confidence in hiking. If you are a first-time trekker, it's recommended that you consider a less demanding trek before attempting the Makalu Base Camp.
  • The trek can take anywhere from 12 to 21 days, depending on the route you take and your pace. It's important to have enough time and budget to complete the trek and enjoy the experience to the fullest.
  • It is important to consider your personal preferences when deciding if the Makalu Base Camp Trek is suitable for you. If you enjoy challenging adventures and have a love for the outdoors, this trek is likely to be a great fit for you.

Preparation for Makalu Base Camp Trek

Preparation is key to having a successful and enjoyable Makalu Base Camp Trek. Here are some important things to consider when preparing for the trek:

  • Physical training: To prepare for the physical demands of the trek, it's important to engage in regular physical activity and exercise in the months leading up to the trek. This could include hiking, running, or cycling, as well as strength training to build endurance and resilience.
  • Altitude acclimatization: The Makalu Base Camp is located at an elevation of 5000 meters, so it's important to properly acclimatize to the high altitude before embarking on the trek. You can do this by gradually increasing your elevation exposure, such as by hiking at high elevations for several days before the trek.
  • Gear and equipment: It's important to have the right gear and equipment for the trek, including appropriate footwear, clothing, and personal gear. You can rent or purchase most of the gear and equipment in Kathmandu or in the local markets along the trekking route.
  • Travel and medical insurance: Make sure you have adequate travel and medical insurance to cover any unexpected events during the trek. This will give you peace of mind and ensure you have access to the medical care you need in case of an emergency.
  • Mental preparation: The Makalu Base Camp Trek can be challenging, both physically and mentally. It's important to be prepared for the demands of the trek and to have a positive attitude and a sense of adventure.
  • Research and planning: Finally, research and plan your trek carefully, taking into account your experience level, physical fitness, and the time of year. Choose a reputable trekking company or guide, and ensure that they have a good safety record.

Highlight

Highlights

  • The trek starts with a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, which offers panoramic views of the eastern Himalayas. The flight itself is an adventure, with breathtaking views of the snow-capped peaks and rolling hills
  • The trek passes through several river valleys, which offer opportunities for rest and reflection, as well as stunning views of waterfalls and gorges. The fast-flowing rivers and cascading waterfalls are a visual feast for the eyes.
  • Along the way, you will come across several monasteries and stupas, which offer a peaceful and spiritual respite from the physical demands of the trek. The monasteries are rich in history and tradition and offer a unique insight into the cultural and religious heritage of the region.
  • The Makalu Base Camp Trek offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, including Mount Makalu, which is the fifth-highest peak in the world. Trekkers will also get to see other peaks such as Chamlang, Baruntse, and Ama Dablam.
  • The trek crosses several high-altitude passes, including the Shipton La Pass, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The passes are a test of endurance, but the views from the top are well worth the effort.
  • The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a challenging and rewarding adventure that requires a good level of physical fitness and mental preparation. The trek offers a unique and memorable experience, with opportunities for personal growth and self-discovery.
  • The trek takes you through a variety of landscapes, including lush forests, alpine meadows, and high-altitude deserts. Along the way, you will have the chance to see a variety of wildlife, including Himalayan tahr, musk deer, and even the occasional snow leopard.
  • The Makalu Base Camp Trek is famous for its rustic lodges and teahouses, which offer a warm and welcoming place to rest and recharge after a long day of trekking. The lodges and teahouses are a vital part of the trekking experience and offer a glimpse into the local culture and lifestyle.
  • The trek passes through the culturally rich Solu-Khumbu region, where you will encounter local villages and get a glimpse into the lives of the Sherpa people. You will have the opportunity to learn about their customs, traditions, and beliefs.
  • The Makalu Base Camp Trek is renowned for its local hospitality, with trekkers being warmly welcomed by the local communities along the way. The friendly and welcoming people of the region will make your trek even more memorable.

Makalu Base Camp Trek

When you arrive at the Kathmandu International Airport, a representative from Green Valley Nepal Treks will welcome you and drive you to one of the city's three-star hotels. You may take a nap at your hotel or wander through Thamel to finish off any last-minute shopping. Following that, you may come and see us at our office to learn more about the Makalu Base Camp Trek itinerary.

Your Makalu Base Camp Trek Guide will meet you at your accommodation after breakfast for an introduction. Briefings on the walk and other important information will be provided at this pre-trip meeting. For the Makalu Base Camp Trek Permit, you must bring your passport, three pictures the size of a passport, and proof of travel insurance. During your leisure time, you may relax or go exploring in the Kathmandu Valley for any last-minute shopping. If you desire it, a tour to one of Kathmandu's world-heritage monuments, such as Swayambhunath Stupa, Boudhanath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple, or Kathmandu Durbar Square, will be organized.

You will be picked up from your hotel and transported to the airport in Kathmandu where you will board a domestic aircraft to Tumlingtar to begin your Makalu Base Camp Trek. The trip normally lasts for 35 minutes, and the windows offer fantastic views of the Alps. To reach Kandbari, a significant town in the area and home to the government authorities, you will need to travel for around 30 minutes up a winding, hilly route.

You continue on a twisting dirt road until it reaches its highest point at 1,960 meters/ 6430ft before descending to Chichila at 1,900 meters/ 6233ft, a little settlement with a police checkpoint where you must show your Makalu Base Camp Trekking permit. There are lovely views of the slopes covered in trees in the area. From here, it's a rocky ride for the majority of the way to Num since the road begins to degrade from Chichila.

Today, you will travel a lengthy, steep descent to the Arun River and a lengthy ascent to Seduwa. The Makalu Base Camp Trek trail is on large stone stairs all the way to the river at 770 meters/ 2526ft and descends through cardamom fields. After crossing the suspension bridge over the Arun River, you will start the arduous ascent to Seduwa, through forests of enormous bamboo and humming village activity. In order to check your permit, your guide will go to the Makalu-Barun National Park checkpoint. Seduwa has a school, several homes, a few businesses, and a few tea houses strewn around the mountain.

Without the strenuous ascents and descents like yesterday, today's trek is wonderful. As you approach the Sherpa settlement, you will start up a trail with numerous stone steps and pass by a number of mani walls. Your Makalu Base Camp Trek Route will go through rhododendron, and bamboo woods, as well as several tiny farms are strewn across the slope and cardamom plantations. Today's trek is definitely interesting and uneven. You will arrive at the little community of Chyaksa Danda at 1,900m/ 6233ft in around two hours.

You may occasionally have to cross certain streams on sturdy wood bridges while walking through areas of a deep forest. Although getting there takes longer than you may expect, as you contour on an uneven trail, you will eventually see your goal, Tashigaon, on the slope ahead. You eventually make your way down to a log bridge just before making the last ascent of stone stairs to Tashigaon.

You will leave Tashigaon and climb up some stone stairs to start your Makalu Base Camp Trek. You eventually cross a log bridge and keep climbing through a breathtaking rhododendron woodland. You arrive in Dhara, which has a tea house and is located at 2,867m/ 9406ft, after traveling for about three hours. Since this is your only opportunity to stop for refreshments until reaching Khongma, you probably have your lunch there.

After leaving Dhara, it takes about an hour of difficult climbing to reach Unshisa at 3,200m/ 10,498ft, where you cross a huge rock. More arduous hiking on stone stairs through a rhododendron woodland is required from Unshisa. After several hours of laboriously climbing from Unshisha, you finally arrive at a stone rest area with prayer flags, and another 45 minutes of walking will take you to Khongma Danda at 3500m/ 11,482ft. There are three lodges in Khongma, and this location could also have a lot of snow.

We strongly advise you to go up to the Khongma La today since appropriate acclimatization is crucial. Today is the day for acclimatization, according to your Makalu Base Camp Trek itinerary. You leave your tea house and start walking through rhododendron bushes up stone stairs till you reach the pass at 3,890m. You should be able to get to the pass in about an hour. If you are eager, your guide will urge you to go a bit farther. You then return to Khongma, fit and well-acclimatized, ready to take on the four passes tomorrow, the first of which is, of course, the Khongma La

Today is a particularly wonderful day since you will be traversing four high passes with airy traverses and dramatic ridge portions that provide nearly nonstop breathtaking vistas of snow-capped peaks. Your first pass of the day, the 3,890m/ 12,762ft  Khongma La, is reached after about an hour of climbing through rhododendron bushes. Makalu and Chamlang may be seen from Khongma La Pass. Before beginning its ascent into the second pass, your Makalu Base Camp Trek Route will drop for a bit. After climbing some challenging stone stairs, Sano Pokhari Danda, at 4,105 meters/ 13,467ft, is reached, with Sano Pokhari Lake below.

The Shipton La, which is 4,200 meters/ 13,779ft above sea level, is reached after several undulations. A mani wall and cairn next to the shelter serve as markers for the pass. To reach Kalo Pokhari Lake at 4,080m/ 13,385ft, you will descend across less severe terrain. Hindu pilgrims who are traveling there for the Janai Purnima Festival will find it decorated with prayer flags. Your final pass of the day, the Keke La at 4,170m/ 13,681ft, is a simpler ascent from the lake. After around another 45 minutes of descent, you will arrive at your lodge in Dobate, which is a much-needed sight after the arduous four-pass climb!

This morning's descent will take you through rhododendron and pine woods, which will be really enjoyable. Through the woodland, there is an abrupt slope that might be treacherous if there is still snow on the ground. You will eventually arrive at the river, where you will start your Makalu Base Camp Trek on a trail that runs beneath a big landslide region. You arrive at the tea house at Themathang Kharka, 3,500m/ 11,482ft, after a short climb.

From Dobate, it takes around four hours to get here. Just before you get to Themathang, there is a magnificent waterfall. From here, you must continue walking for a while until reaching a wooden bridge that spans the Baron Khola. The river is now on your left as the path undulates. You may get to your overnight lodging in the meadows of Yangri Kharka in around 1.5 hours from the tea store in Themathang.

The stroll will be nice and level, with the river on your left and the alluring aroma of juniper accompanying you. The Makalu Base Camp Trekking Trail is lined with a variety of vibrant prayer flags. Peak 4, Peak 6, Peak 7, and Yaupa dominate the vista ahead as the towering cliffs climb on either side of you. A visual feast of craggy snow-covered mountains, sheer cliffs, waterfalls, and sacred caves awaits you today.

After around 2.5 hours of trekking, the route widens as you pass the fields of Jhak Kharka, Yak Kharka, and finally Merek, where a welcoming tea house gradually appears. From Merek, it will take around two hours to go to your tea house in Langmale. Peak 7 serves as an amazing background to the lodge rooms, adding to the area's exquisite vistas. A prayer flag-covered mani wall is located just in front of the line of rooms.

You will start your ascent on a sound course for your Makalu Base Camp Trek route. As you zigzag your way across the valley, maintain the river on your left. There will be a new stunning feature to awe at as you round each corner. While there are some sections where you must step from boulder to boulder, the majority of the time you are on a normal, sandy track. As you go forward, you can see Peak 4. You will arrive at Shershong, at 4,630m/ 15,190ft, after a few hours of trekking. Shershong makes a nice camping location, and it is a broad, level area with a lockable tiny stone house. The tantalizing sight of Makalu eventually appears.

You will be curious to see the base camp as you navigate a few curves. The lodges will eventually come into view. Your long-awaited goal is reached five minutes after you descend and cross the river. Makalu, the fifth-highest peak in the world, absolutely dominates the scene, as one might anticipate. Around the base camp, it's common to observe Tibetan snow cocks, hill pigeons, black redstarts, and mountain finches.

Today, reaching the ridge, which is located around 5,300 meters/ 17,388ft above the base camp, will provide you with the most beautiful panoramic vistas. You use the log bridge to cross the river, then spend around three hours climbing a hazy, rather ill-defined trail. This vantage point offers spectacular views of Makalu, Peak 7, Peak 6, and Peak 4 as well as Everest, Lhotse, and Nuptse. When you have got your fill of mountain drama, return to base camp by following your previous steps.

It should take 4-5 hours to get back and forth. It's a challenging endeavor because it's steep and the altitude will definitely hit above 5,000m/ 16,404ft. There are other gentler choices, including taking a route to see the lakes past base camp. You may also climb a much shorter ridge immediately above base camp, and there is a little hill marked with prayer flags at the head of base camp that is about an hour's walk out and back.

You will leave Mount Makalu's stunning grandeur behind with a sorrowful heart and start walking back to Yangri Kharka. Getting to the Shershong meadow, which is indicated by a cabin covered in a bright orange tarp, will take around 1.5 hours. You will return to Langmale after another hour or two, where you can have tea and possibly lunch. You can reach the Merek tea house next after 1.15 hours of trekking. Before continuing your Makalu Base Camp Trek Route through pine trees back to Yangri Kharka, it is a good idea to relax here with a cup of tea. From the tea house in Merek, it will take 2 to 3 hours to go to Yangri Kharka.

It will be a beautiful, leisurely meander today as you follow the river down to the tea house at Themathang, passing a lot of rhododendron shrubs on the way. Just before Themathang, there is a wooden bridge that must be crossed. The journey to Themathang will take around 1.5 hours. The landslide region will eventually need to be traversed, which will take around 1.5 hours. Following a section of undulation, you will begin a hard ascent through the rhododendron woodland. As you get closer to the tea house at Dobate, the elevation gradually eases and becomes gentler along the Makalu Base Camp Trek Route.

As per your Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary, this is your final chance to experience the mesmerizing vistas of the lofty mountains, including Kangchenjunga. You will start your ascent to the Keke La, which will take about 1.5 hours. Reaching the Shipton La, which is 4,200 meters/ 13,779ft above sea level, will take a further 1.5 hours. You will reach the huge cairn that marks Sano Pokhari Danda at 4,105m/ 13,467ft after another hour of contouring around the slope.

You will return to the last pass, the Khongma La at 3,890m/ 12,762ft, which is identified by a mani wall, after another hour of undulations. You will arrive at Khongma after descending about 250 meters, mostly on stone stairs. In the snow between the rhododendron bushes, keep your eyes out for blood pheasants, which are infrequently spotted. From Khongma, you will descend to Danda Kharka, which will take a further two hours.

As you leave the mountains and make the long, steep descent down to civilization, you will have time to consider the breathtaking adventure you have just completed. The three-hour journey from Danda Kharka to Tashi Gaun on your Makalu Base Camp Trekking Route will take you through rhododendron trees, steep terrain, and meadows. You will go across terraced farms from Tashi Gaun with lovely mountain vistas. You will traverse a mountainside after leaving the Makalu-Barun National Park, descend the Barun River, travel through bamboo and rhododendron woods, and then arrive at Seduwa, where you will spend the night at a local lodg

All the way down to the Arun River, there will be a long, somewhat difficult trek, mostly on stone stairs. As you descend farther into the forest, the temperature will be quite warm. After crossing the river, you will have to climb all the way back to Num. The path ascends and descends through beautiful woodland before arriving at the town of Num. Drive to Tumlingtar's scenic surroundings on Nepal's winding mountain roads. In addition to the breathtaking scene of snow-capped mountains and verdant surroundings, you will also see hillside settlements and terrace farms. Now that you have finished the difficult but worthwhile Makalu Base Camp Trek, you may congratulate yourself.

Today, you will take a brief, scenic morning flight from Tumlingtar to Kathmandu. You will be taken to the hotel after you arrive in the city. Green Valley Nepal Treks will schedule a farewell dinner in the evening to celebrate the accomplishment of the Makalu Base Camp Trek itinerary. Spend your leisure time exploring the city or purchasing gifts for your loved ones back home.

Included / excluded

  • Pick up and drop service from/to Kathmandu International Airport
  • 3 nights’ accommodation in Kathmandu at a standard hotel
  • Flight ticket to/from Tumlingtar
  • Accommodation during the trekking Tea House/Homestay
  • Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner during the trek
  • One professional English-speaking guide
  • All necessary papers works and permits.
  • All government and local taxes, if necessary
  • International airfare and Nepal Visa fee
  • Excess baggage charges
  • Lunch, and Dinner while you are in Kathmandu
  • Travel/medical insurance
  • Porter if necessary, which you can add at the time of booking
  • Personal expenses e.g. phone calls, laundry, bar bills, and extra porters
  • Tips for guides and porters (expected at the end of Makalu Base Camp Trek)

Gallery

FAQ's

FAQs

How long does it take to complete the Makalu Base Camp Trek?

The trek usually takes around 14 to 21 days to complete, depending on the route and the pace of the trekker

Q2. What is the best time to trek to Makalu Base Camp?

The best time to trek to Makalu Base Camp is from September to November and from March to May, when the weather is clear and stable, and the views of the mountains are at their best.

Is the Makalu Base Camp Trek suitable for beginners?

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is considered to be a challenging trek, and is not recommended for beginners. Trekkers should have good physical fitness and previous trekking experience to complete the trek successfully.

How high is Makalu Base Camp?

Makalu Base Camp is located at an altitude of 5,000 meters above sea level.

What type of accommodation is available during Makalu Base Camp Trek?

Accommodation during the trek is in a combination of teahouses, lodges, and camping. The teahouses and lodges provide basic facilities, such as a bed and shared bathroom, while camping requires a tent and camping gear.

What kind of food is available during Makalu Base Camp Trek?

Food during the trek is typically local cuisine, such as dal bhat (rice and lentils), momos (dumplings), and noodle soup. Vegetarian and non-vegetarian options are available.

Do I need a travel insurance for the Makalu Base Camp Trek?

Yes, it is highly recommended to have a comprehensive travel insurance for the Makalu Base Camp Trek, as the trek takes place in a remote and isolated location, and access to medical facilities is limited.

What type of equipment do I need for Makalu Base Camp Trek?

Equipment required for the trek includes a backpack, sleeping bag, trekking boots, clothing, first aid kit, hydration gear, navigation gear, and personal hygiene items.

Is altitude sickness a concern during Makalu Base Camp Trek?

Altitude sickness is a concern during the trek, as the trail takes trekkers to high elevations. It is important to acclimatize properly, drink plenty of water, and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.

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